rclone配置google drive上传教程
2022/9/8日更新整理，之前的已经不适用了。
rclone v1.59.1
之前配置 gd 的方法是会返回一个网页链接进行授权，只需要本地浏览器打开后，登陆，复制获取到的代码粘贴回车就行。
随着 rclone 更新到 v1.57 后，新版本提示：
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Option config_token.
For this to work, you will need rclone available on a machine that has
a web browser available.
For more help and alternate methods see: https://rclone.org/remote_setup/
Execute the following on the machine with the web browser (same rclone
version recommended):
rclone authorize "drive" "eyJzY29wZSI6ImRyaXZlIn0"
Then paste the result.
Enter a value.
config_token>
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没有授权链接了，
所以只能本地 windows 上弄好了，再把配置文件传到 vps 上了。
配置
google drive盘有区分个人盘和团队盘
演示个人盘配置，团队盘也大同小异。
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# 输入 rclone config
Current remotes:
Name Type
==== ====
e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> n
# 输入 n
Enter name for new remote.
name> google-drive-ceshi
# 输入网盘的名字
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弹出一大堆网盘序号
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Option Storage.
Type of storage to configure.
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value.
1 / 1Fichier
\ (fichier)
2 / Akamai NetStorage
\ (netstorage)
3 / Alias for an existing remote
\ (alias)
....
18 / Google Drive
\ (drive)
Storage> 18
# 找到 Google Drive 这里可以看到是 18 号
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回车
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Option client_id.
Google Application Client Id
Setting your own is recommended.
See https://rclone.org/drive/#making-your-own-client-id for how to create your own.
If you leave this blank, it will use an internal key which is low performance.
Enter a value. Press Enter to leave empty.
client_id>
# 留空就行
Option client_secret.
OAuth Client Secret.
Leave blank normally.
Enter a value. Press Enter to leave empty.
client_secret>
# 留空就行
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当然这里你也可以自己配置 GoogleDriveAPI。
Google API 控制台地址
https://console.developers.google.com/
我们还是直接留空默认得了。
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Option scope.
Scope that rclone should use when requesting access from drive.
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value.
Press Enter to leave empty.
1 / Full access all files, excluding Application Data Folder.
\ (drive)
2 / Read-only access to file metadata and file contents.
\ (drive.readonly)
/ Access to files created by rclone only.
3 | These are visible in the drive website.
| File authorization is revoked when the user deauthorizes the app.
\ (drive.file)
/ Allows read and write access to the Application Data folder.
4 | This is not visible in the drive website.
\ (drive.appfolder)
/ Allows read-only access to file metadata but
5 | does not allow any access to read or download file content.
\ (drive.metadata.readonly)
scope> 1
# 输入 1 大概就是完全读写什么的意思吧。
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回车
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Option service_account_file.
Service Account Credentials JSON file path.
Leave blank normally.
Needed only if you want use SA instead of interactive login.
Leading `~` will be expanded in the file name as will environment variables such as `${RCLONE_CONFIG_DIR}`.
Enter a value. Press Enter to leave empty.
service_account_file>
# 留空就行
Edit advanced config?
y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n>
# 输入 n
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回车
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Use auto config?
* Say Y if not sure
* Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n>
# 输入 n
# 提示：
Option config_token.
For this to work, you will need rclone available on a machine that has
a web browser available.
For more help and alternate methods see: https://rclone.org/remote_setup/
Execute the following on the machine with the web browser (same rclone
version recommended):
rclone authorize "drive" "eyJzY29wZSI6ImRyaXZlIn0"
Then paste the result.
Enter a value.
config_token> 等待输入
# 回到本地 windows 上
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进入：https://rclone.org/downloads/。或者：https://github.com/rclone/rclone/releases
下载 windows 平台的 rclone ，解压到D盘的 rclone 文件夹中
管理员命令提示符（cmd）输入下面的命令，回车
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cd /d d:\rclone
rclone authorize "drive"
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会自动打开浏览器让你登录你的google账户
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2022/09/08 20:48:57 NOTICE: If your browser doesn't open automatically go to the following link: http://127.0.0.1:53682/auth?state=UU6CUOXSsy5
2022/09/08 20:48:57 NOTICE: Log in and authorize rclone for access
2022/09/08 20:48:57 NOTICE: Waiting for code...
# 就会出现这种提示，并且会自动打开浏览器进行授权操作。
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登录你的账户
点击允许后，浏览器出现Success!提示证明成功了。
但这时候，回到 cmd 你会发现要么什么都没发生。
要么就报错了，并没有获取到 code ，如下：
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D:\rclone>rclone authorize "drive"
2022/09/08 21:26:41 NOTICE: If your browser doesn't open automatically go to the following link: http://127.0.0.1:53682/auth?state=ZS_qwXgONOlPG
2022/09/08 21:26:41 NOTICE: Log in and authorize rclone for access
2022/09/08 21:26:41 NOTICE: Waiting for code...
2022/09/08 21:26:48 NOTICE: Got code
Error: failed to get token: Post "https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token": read tcp 192.168.1.12:57631->172.217.160.74:443: wsarecv: An existing connection was forcibly closed by the remote host.
Usage:
rclone authorize [flags]
Flags:
--auth-no-open-browser Do not automatically open auth link in default browser
-h, --help help for authorize
Use "rclone [command] --help" for more information about a command.
Use "rclone help flags" for to see the global flags.
Use "rclone help backends" for a list of supported services.
2022/09/08 21:26:53 Fatal error: failed to get token: Post "https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token": read tcp 192.168.1.12:57631->172.217.160.74:443: wsarecv: An existing connection was forcibly closed by the remote host.
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原因就是网络问题了。
win下本地 rclone authorize 之前要设置 cmd 走代理才行。
暂时使用代理，你可以在windows的cmd命令行中，执行下面命令：
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# 使用sock5代理
set http_proxy=socks5://127.0.0.1:7890
set https_proxy=socks5://127.0.0.1:7890
# 至于这个端口号是具体多少？需要看你的代理软件设置的是多少。
# 一般 clash 默认的是 7890
# v2rayN 默认是 10808
# 如果你要取消设置：
set http_proxy=
set https_proxy=
# 临时生效，当你关闭cmd，再次打开时，这些设置将会失效。
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然后再一次进行上述授权操作，浏览器出现Success!提示证明成功。
出现大一串字符。
复制 access_token 注意：连同大括号一同复制，从大括号开始到大括号结束。
然后把复制的 code 粘贴到 SSH 终端上回车。
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Configure this as a Shared Drive (Team Drive)?
y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n>
#输入 n 默认回车就是 n 了
Configuration complete.
Options:
- type: drive
- scope: drive
- token: {"access_token":"ya2PJrRmKORRz9dTlkq-on8XQQE65dr8CQEx-3PjmyPoFw6VxZxYYw0163","token_type":"Bearer","refresh_token":"1//0e7xWWDX2tRgPCgYIARAAGA4SNwF-L9Irvw-ZnCue7vgz6kb6jYstKGyZsBliCvNGbj9tWd1mZGEoegiCYxoPIU0z9j6nmFck41c","expiry":"2022-09-08T22:42:59.5596286+08:00"}
- team_drive:
Keep this "1" remote?
y) Yes this is OK (default)
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d>
# 输入 y 完成。
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团队盘/共享盘
跟个人盘差不多，只不过进行到最后有一些差异
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2022/09/13 14:38:20 NOTICE: If your browser doesn't open automatically go to the following link: http://127.0.0.1:53682/auth?state=XK4Khs8g
2022/09/13 14:38:20 NOTICE: Log in and authorize rclone for access
2022/09/13 14:38:20 NOTICE: Waiting for code...
2022/09/13 14:38:25 NOTICE: Got code
Configure this as a Shared Drive (Team Drive)?
y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n> y
# 这里会提示，Configure this as a Shared Drive (Team Drive)? 将此配置为共享驱动器（团队驱动器）？默认回车是 N ，如果是团队盘/共享盘的话，要选 y 。
Option config_team_drive.
Shared Drive
Choose a number from below, or type in your own string value.
Press Enter for the default (0AGt8URxxxxPVA).
1 / Patricia
\ (0AGtXXXXX9PVA)
config_team_drive>
# 然后就会检测你的账户下有几个团队盘/共享盘，这串代码的意识就是：https://drive.google.com/drive/u/2/folders/0AGtXXXXX9PVA
# 点开你的团队盘/共享盘，网址栏最后那一串代码。
# 然后一路回车就行了。
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上传命令
上传之前别忘装一个 screen
一般情况上传的时候，我们把终端一关闭，程序运行就停止了，但有时候上传的文件比较多，总不能一直开着终端，所以 screen 的做用就是让你关闭终端后依旧保持上传。
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apt-get install -y screen
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测试一下上传。我把服务器本地的**/root/download/目录里面的文件复制到谷歌云的upload**目录里。
开启4线程，并显示上传详情
命令就是：
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screen rclone copy /root/download/ gd-ceshi:/upload --transfers 4 -P
# 你说你不想复制？想上传完就删除本地的文件？
## 那就把 copy 这个参数 改成 move
# 你说你的服务器cpu性能强劲？网速也快？4线程太慢了，想要12线程？
## 那就把--transfers 4 这个 4 改成 12
# 你说你想反过来？把云盘的文件下载到服务器本地？
## 那就倒过来：screen rclone copy gd-ceshi:/upload /root/download/ --transfers 4 -P
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